Thursday, February 11, 2016

February Readers Workshop




Grade 5
Interpretive Literacy Workshop
A Study of Complex Text

Text complexity is an important part of the Common Core Standards. In order to meet this demand we will give students more opportunities to learn from complex texts, and the hope is that by setting these high standards for students to read grade level complex texts “independently and proficiently” students will be ready for future challenges as a reader.

Through modeling, scaffolding, and support from the teachers students will…
•       Read complex texts
•       Notice & ‘name’ what is difficult in the text
•       Learn & practice strategies for getting through the difficult parts
•       Practice repeated & purposeful re-reading of different text
•       Use text-based evidence to answer questions

Work In Action!!!

1.  Students will read articles, mark the parts that are difficult & be ready to explain what made them difficult.
2. Share
–     Come together- Students share parts they found difficult
–     Help students give a name to what is difficult- Make class list of difficult parts
3. Teach Strategies
–     Refer to class list- (Teach strategies)
–     Guided practice of strategy
–     Create on-going list of strategies
4. Write from a prompt

 

Sample of Compiled Strategies from IL/Complex Text Work

Strategies for Getting through TRICKY SENTENCES
What is Tricky
Strategy
1. First sentence is weird; it’s a question-like a riddle
Sometimes writers start with a question to pull the reader in and get them thinking. Connect this to your preview work- what are they talking about?
2. Short, weird sentences
Authors use short sentences because what they are saying is important, they use a short sentence for emphasis.
3. Long, complex sentences with a list of 3 or more things with commas
Find one or two things in the series you understand to help you get the gist or the meaning of the whole list.
4. Long, confusing sentence with lots of commas

Read each part of the sentence slowly, pausing at the commas.
5. Weird sentence that has a comma with words after it

Strategy 1:  Sometimes the author provides you with extra information after a comma.
Strategy 2:  Sometimes writers start their sentence by telling when something happened -comma- and then say what happened.  Look for Time Signal Words (that tell us when something happened):  Previously (means before), After, or During
Strategies for WORDS I DON’T KNOW
What is Tricky
Strategy
Hard or tricky words
I don’t know

Strategy 1:  Figure out what at part of speech it is.  This will help you better understand the word.  Ask yourself, is the word a
  • noun (person, place or thing)
  • verb (action word)
  • adjective/adverb (describing word)
For example:  Here is a tricky sentence - “A world-record coprolite was recently found in…”  Try each part of speech in place of the tricky word, like this: “A world-record thing was recently found in…” OR “A world-record jump was recently found in…” OR  “A world-record pretty was recently found in …”  Which makes sense?  So a coprolite must be a thing- I don’t know what it is, but it is a thing.

Strategy 2:  Root Word Strategy.  Look for the root word (take away the prefix/suffix).  You might recognize a word hidden inside.  Use the meaning of the prefix together with the root word to determine the meaning.  Example:  un- dis- in- all mean not, mid- means middle, sub- means under, pre- means before.
Strategy 3:  Also known as strategy.  Sometimes the author gives us clue words that the definition of a tricky word is coming up, like this:  “also known as…” or “called…”
Strategy 4:  Sometimes, the author gives you the meaning of the tricky word right after it in parenthesis (). It’s almost like the author is whispering the meaning to you. 

Thursday, January 21, 2016

February Math Workshop


Grade 5 Module 4: Multiplication and Division of Fractions and Decimal Fractions
Grade 5’s Module 4 extends student understanding of fraction operations to multiplication and division of both fractions and decimal fractions.  Work proceeds from interpretation of line plots which include fractional measurements to interpreting fractions as division and reasoning about finding fractions of sets through fraction by whole number multiplication.  The module proceeds to fraction by fraction multiplication in both fraction and decimal forms.  An understanding of multiplication as scaling and multiplication by n/n as multiplication by 1 allows students to reason about products and convert fractions to decimals and vice versa.  Students are introduced to the work of
division with fractions and decimal fractions.  Division cases are limited to division of whole numbers by unit fractions and unit fractions by whole numbers.  Decimal fraction divisors are introduced and equivalent fraction and place value thinking allow student to reason about the size of quotients, calculate quotients and sensibly place decimals in quotients.  Throughout the module students are asked to reason about these important concepts by interpreting numerical expressions which include fraction and decimal operations and by persevering in solving real-world, multistep problems which include all fraction operations supported by the use of tape diagrams.
Topic A begins the 38-day module with an exploration of fractional measurement.  Students construct line plots by measuring the same objects using three different rulers accurate to 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 of an inch (5.MD.2).  Students compare the line plots and explain how changing the accuracy of the unit of measure affects the distribution of points (see line plots at the end of this page).  This is foundational to the understanding that measurement is inherently imprecise because it is limited by the accuracy of the tool at hand. 
Students use their knowledge of fraction operations to explore questions that arise from the plotted data such as, “What is the total length of the five longest pencils in our class?  Can the half inch line plot be reconstructed using only data from the quarter inch plot?  Why or why not?”  The interpretation of a fraction as division is inherent within this exploration.  To measure to the quarter inch, one inch must be divided into 4 equal parts, or 1/4.  This reminder of the meaning of a fraction as a point on a number line, coupled with the embedded, informal exploration of fractions as division, provides a bridge to Topic B’s more formal treatment of fractions as division. 

Friday, January 15, 2016

January Readers Workshop

The Fantasy Genre:  What is Fantasy?
Genre Characteristics:
·      talking animals
·      magical powers
·      often set in a medieval universe
·      possibly involving mythical beings
·      contains elements that are not realistic
·      Fantasy stories often involve journeys and quests

In this fantasy unit of study, we will teach the following skills:
·      Envisionment
·      Interpretation
            Both of these skills will rely heavily on Inferring, because we believe that all skills done well are inferential and move past the written word of the text. Students will create vivid “movies in their mind” full of details and then use Envisioning to connect more meaningfully with their texts. They will use theories and ideas created in their envisioning to explore the connection between the big ideas in the stories they read and their own lives.

Goal: Students will be able to…
•       Understand how the genre works and how to use common characteristics of fantasy to support comprehension and prediction.   
Common characteristics include: main character/companion, quest (internal vs. external), magical worlds, and good vs. evil, objects symbols, protectors/guides, and political/social criticism.
•       Demonstrate reading skills of envisioning, determining importance, monitoring for sense, and inferring.
•       Students will determine the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary
•       Students will interpret themes within & across fantasy books.
•       Students will identify symbolism present in fantasy books.
•       Write two literary essays discussing themes present in fantasy books.

•       Write two literary essays discussing themes present in fantasy books.